In this post I will describe the installation of Oracle Database 19c 64-bit on Oracle Linux 8 (OL8) 64-bit. The installation require a minimum of 2g swap memory and secure Linux set to permissive.
· Download Software
Oracle Database 19c (19.3) Software (64-bit)
Add hosts entry in hosts file
| [oracle@ocisoumya-2 PDB1]$ cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 10.0.0.142 ocisoumya-2.subnet09232321.vcn09232321.oraclevcn.com ocisoumya-2 |
· Oracle Installation
The installation can be done either in Automatic or Manual way
1. Automatic installation
| [root@ocisoumya oled]# dnf install -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c |
2. Manual Installation
a. In this installation mode, we need to make following changes on /etc/sysctl.conf file
| [root@ocisoumya oled]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 |
b. Run following command to amend the changes.
| [root@ocisoumya oled]# sysctl -p |
c. Make changes in /etc/security/limits.d/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf
| oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle hard memlock 134217728 oracle soft memlock 134217728 |
d. Install following packages
| dnf install -y bc dnf install -y binutils #dnf install -y compat-libcap1 dnf install -y compat-libstdc++-33 #dnf install -y dtrace-modules #dnf install -y dtrace-modules-headers #dnf install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers #dnf install -y dtrace-utils dnf install -y elfutils-libelf dnf install -y elfutils-libelf-devel dnf install -y fontconfig-devel dnf install -y glibc dnf install -y glibc-devel dnf install -y ksh dnf install -y libaio dnf install -y libaio-devel #dnf install -y libdtrace-ctf-devel dnf install -y libXrender dnf install -y libXrender-devel dnf install -y libX11 dnf install -y libXau dnf install -y libXi dnf install -y libXtst dnf install -y libgcc dnf install -y librdmacm-devel dnf install -y libstdc++ dnf install -y libstdc++-devel dnf install -y libxcb dnf install -y make dnf install -y net-tools # Clusterware dnf install -y nfs-utils # ACFS dnf install -y python # ACFS dnf install -y python-configshell # ACFS dnf install -y python-rtslib # ACFS dnf install -y python-six # ACFS dnf install -y targetcli # ACFS dnf install -y smartmontools dnf install -y sysstat # New for OL8 dnf install -y libnsl dnf install -y libnsl.i686 dnf install -y libnsl2 dnf install -y libnsl2.i686 |
e. Create group and oracle user
| groupadd -g 54321 oinstall groupadd -g 54322 dba useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba oracle |
Set password for oracle user
| [root@ocisoumya ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New password: Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. |
- Set Disabled or PERMISSIVE to SELINUX
| [root@ocisoumya ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled |
· Disable firewall
| [root@ocisoumya ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@ocisoumya ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. |
· Create directories for oracle installation.
| [oracle@ocisoumya u01]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/19.3.0/dbhome_1 [oracle@ocisoumya u01]$ chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 [oracle@ocisoumya u01]$ chmod -R 775 /u01 |
· Login to root user and perform
| [root@ocisoumya opc]# xhost + [root@ocisoumya opc]# su – oracle |
· Prepare bash_profile to set oracle home and other paths
| export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/19.3.0/dbhome_1 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_SID=ORCL |
· Unzip the software
| [oracle@ocisoumya ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@ocisoumya dbhome_1]$ unzip -oq /u01/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip |
Start installation by invoking runinstaller using command We would only install the binary in first phase.
| [oracle@ocisoumya dbhome_1]$ export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ocisoumya.example.com [oracle@ocisoumya dbhome_1]$ export ORA_INVENTORY= /u01/oraInventory [oracle@ocisoumya dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \ -responseFile ${ORACLE_HOME}/install/response/db_install.rsp \ oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \ ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \ UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \ INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \ ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \ ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \ oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=oinstall \ oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=oinstall \ oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=oinstall \ oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=oinstall \ oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=oinstall \ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true |
Execute following scripts as root user post software installation
| As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh |
· Database Creation
The Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) is typically used to create databases. To facilitate user interaction, GUI screens will be displayed in the interactive mode. In this post, however, I’ll create the database in silent mode without showing any windows because the command line already has all the necessary options given.
| dbca -silent -createDatabase \ -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \ -gdbname ${ORACLE_SID} -sid ${ORACLE_SID} -responseFile NO_VALUE \ -characterSet AL32UTF8 \ -sysPassword welcome123# \ -systemPassword welcome123# \ -createAsContainerDatabase true \ -numberOfPDBs 1 \ -pdbName PDB1 \ -pdbAdminPassword welcome123# \ -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \ -memoryMgmtType auto_sga \ -totalMemory 2000 \ -storageType FS \ -datafileDestination “/u01/app/oradata/ORCL” \ -redoLogFileSize 512 \ -emConfiguration NONE \ -ignorePreReqs |
This concludes the oracle database 19c installation on Linux 8
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